Ilum is an innovative initiative that offers young people a new, rich itinerary for science education. Teaching and learning take place within an active methodology environment with total immersion in the everyday research activities at CNPEM, a center that works at the cutting edge of science conducting research and developing instrumentation. And because it is an open, multi-user environment, it is a space that naturally connects the scientific community (domestic and international) and industry, in various knowledge areas. This arrangement creates a stimulating and challenging atmosphere that is fertile ground for shaping innovative scientists. The strong presence of computation as a transversal ability is one differential compared to the degree programs traditionally offered at universities. Training students amid research activity is an inspiring movement with enormous potential to serve as an example in order to implement transformative changes in traditional Brazilian higher education.